What is Folklore?

Folklore is the traditional knowledge of a culture.  Although it can be closely related to history at times, folklore concerns the things about a group that are not usually found in historical records.

There are five characteristics which folklorists use to distinguish what is or is not considered folklore:

• Oral
• Traditional
• Variable
• Anonymous
• Formulaic 

That is, folklore is passed on by word of mouth according to tradition.  It varies from one group to the next, and even among the same group over time.  Its transmission establishes a degree of separation from the original author or creator.  And, it follows a common pattern or form.

 Types of folklore

• Stories, legends, and tall tales

• Art, crafts, and traditional architecture

• Toys, games, and riddles

• Poetry, songs, and music

• Customs, dances, and festivals

• Superstitions, beliefs, and home remedies